The Turner Diaries特纳日记
Author(s)作者（S）
William Luther Pierce 威廉·路德·皮尔斯
Country国家United States美国
Language语English英语
Series系列1978 1978年
Genre(s)类型（S）Fiction小说
Publisher出版者National Vanguard Books全国先锋图书
Publication date出版日期1978 1978年
The Turner Diaries is a novel written in 1978 by William Luther Pierce (former leader of the white nationalist organization National Alliance ) under the pseudonym "Andrew Macdonald". [ 1 ] The Turner Diaries depicts a violent revolution in the United States which leads to the overthrow of the United States federal government , nuclear war , and, ultimately, to a race war leading to the extermination of all Jews and non-whites . [ 2 ] The book was called "explicitly racist and anti-Semitic" by The New York Times and has been labeled the "bible of the racist right" by the Southern Poverty Law Center . [ 3 ] [ 4 ] 特纳日记是写在1978年一个新的威廉·路德·皮尔斯 （ 白色的民族主义组织全国联盟前领导人）根据“安德鲁·麦克唐纳”的化名 。 [1] 本特纳日记描述了一个在美国的暴力革命，从而导致了推翻美国联邦政府 ， 核战争 ，最终导致灭绝所有犹太人和非白人 种族战争 。 [2]这本书被称为是“明确的种族主义和反犹主义” 纽约时报“和已标记的“种族主义权利的圣经” 南方贫困法律中心 。 [3] [4]
The novel has been associated with a number of real-life violent crimes.小说中一直伴随着一些现实生活中的暴力犯罪。 2 pages of the book containing a scene depicting preparation for the bombing of the J. 2页，书中包含一个场景描绘为准备轰炸的研究 Edgar Hoover Building , the FBI national headquarters, were found in the getaway car of Timothy McVeigh , the perpetrator of the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] 埃德加·胡佛大厦 ，联邦调查局的全国总部，在私家车被发现在1995年的俄克拉何马城爆炸案罪犯蒂莫西·麦克维 ， [5] [6] 。
Contents内容
Plot summary 剧情总结
The narrative starts with a foreword set in 2099, one hundred years after the events depicted in the book.叙事开始与前言集在2099年，一百年之后，在书中所描述的事件。 The bulk of the book then quotes a recently discovered diary of a man named Earl Turner, an active member of the movement that caused these events.这本书的大部分，然后援引最近发现一个名为伯爵特纳，运动，造成这些事件的一个积极成员一个人的日记。 The book details a violent overthrow of the United States federal government by Turner and his militant comrades and a brutal contemporaneous race war that takes place first in North America, and then the rest of the world.本书详细介绍了美国联邦特纳和他的政府的好战的同志和暴力推翻一个残暴的同期举行了第一次在北美和世界各地的种族战争 。
The story starts soon after the federal government has confiscated all civilian firearms in the country under the fictional Cohen Act, and the Organization to which Turner and his cohorts belong goes underground and engages in guerrilla war against the System, which is depicted as the totality of the government, media, and economy that is under Jewish control. [ 2 ] The Organization starts with acts such as the bombing of FBI headquarters and continues to prosecute an ongoing, low level campaign of terrorism , assassination and economic sabotage throughout the United States.故事开始后不久，联邦政府已没收在该国下虚构的科恩法案“的所有民用枪支，特纳和他的同伙属于该组织转入地下，并在从事游击战争，打击系统，这是作为整体描绘政府，媒体，经济，是犹太人的控制下。 [2]如联邦调查局总部的轰炸行为，该组织开始继续起诉一个持续的，低级运动恐怖主义 ， 暗杀和经济破坏整个美国。 Turner's exploits lead to his initiation into the Order, a quasi-religious inner cadre that directs the Organization and whose existence remains secret to both the System and ordinary Organization members. [ 2 ]特纳的漏洞，导致他的订单开始，准宗教组织的存在仍然是秘密系统和普通组织成员内部的干部，引导。 [2]
Eventually, the Organization seizes physical control of Southern California, including the nuclear weapons at Vandenberg Air Force Base ; ethnically cleanses the area of all blacks and summarily executes all Jews and " race traitors ". [ 2 ] The Organization's response to a white woman who had a black man as a lover is summary execution. [ 7 ] The Organization has little use for most white Americans.最终，本组织抓住物理控制南加州包括在“核武器， 范登堡空军基地， 种族净化所有的黑人领域和简易程序执行的所有犹太人和“ 种族的叛徒 。“ [2]该组织的响应白人女子谁曾作为一个情人的黑人男子是决处决。 [7]，该组织已很少使用的大多数美国白人。 Those on the Left are seen as dupes or willing agents of the Jews, while conservatives and libertarians are regarded as misguided fools, for, after all, the Jews "took over according to the Constitution, fair and square."左边那些被视为愚弄愿意代理或犹太人，而保守派和自由主义者视为误导傻子，毕竟，犹太人“接手根据宪法，公平和方。” Turner and his comrades save their special contempt for the ordinary people, who care about nothing beyond being kept comfortable and entertained.特纳和他的战友们普通的人，关心人没有超出被保持舒适和娱乐为保存其特殊的蔑视。
The Organization then uses both the Southern California base of operations and their nuclear weapons to open a wider war in which they launch nuclear strikes against New York City and Israel , initiate a nuclear exchange between the US and the Soviet Union , and plant nuclear weapons and new terrorist cells throughout North America.组织，然后使用南加州经营基地和核武器打开一个更广阔的战争中，他们发动对纽约市和以色列的核打击，启动与美国和苏联的核交换，植物核武器北美各地的新恐怖组织。 Many major US cities are destroyed, including Baltimore and Detroit .许多美国各大城市被摧毁，包括巴尔的摩和底特律 。 The diary section ends with the protagonist flying an airplane equipped with an atomic bomb on a suicide mission to destroy The Pentagon , in order to eliminate the leadership of the remaining military government before it orders an assault to retake California.日记本节结束飞行的主角飞机配备一个自杀任务的原子弹摧毁五角大楼 ，以消除余下的军政府领导之前突击夺回加州订单。 The novel ends with an epilogue summarizing how the Organization continued on to conquer the rest of the world and how people of other races were eliminated (China and the entire eastern half of Asia were destroyed by prolonged bombardment with various weapons of mass destruction and made into an enormous desert; Blacks were exterminated in Africa as well as America; Puerto Ricans, described as "a repulsive mongrel race", were exterminated and the island re-settled by whites). [ 2 ]小说的结尾总结尾声的组织如何继续征服世界各地和其他种族的人如何被淘汰（中国和整个亚洲东部的一半被摧毁，由各种长期轰炸大规模杀伤性武器，并制成一个巨大的沙漠，黑人在非洲灭绝以及美国，波多黎各，描述为“令人厌恶的杂种种族”，消灭岛上的白人重新结算）。 [2]
First and second editions 第一和第二版
The Turner Diaries was first serialized in the mid 1970s in the National Alliance's tabloid paper, Attack! . 特纳日记最初连载于20世纪70年代中期，在国家联盟的小报文件， 攻击！ The first printing in paperback was May 1978.是1978年5月第一次印刷在纸上。 Pierce originally set his story in the 1980s.皮尔斯原定于在20世纪80年代他的故事。 Its reprinting (September 1980) took the form of a slightly altered second edition that moved the setting forward ten years.它的再版（1980年9月）的形式略有改变移动设置了十几年的第二版。 Although subsequent printings of The Turner Diaries have featured different cover art or back cover copy, they have kept to the second edition's text.虽然本特纳日记的后续printings功能不同的封面或封底副本，他们保持了第二版的文本。
In keeping with the new 1990s time frame, events in the past are generally aged by ten years, though not always.在保持与20世纪90年代新的时间框架，在过去的事件，一般年龄由十几年，但并不总是。 Some examples:一些例子：
- Turner's diatribe about the "long string of Marxist acts of terror 10 to 15 years ago" is changed to "20 years ago."特纳的关于“马克思主义10到15年前的恐怖行为的长字符串”谩骂是改为“20年前。”
- Turner's lament at the success of the System's brainwashing "these past 50 years or so" remains unchanged.特纳的系统的洗脑“，这些过去的50年左右的”成功慨叹保持不变。
- The Order's "nearly 58 years of existence" is increased to 68, making the date of its founding 1925, a reference to the SS . “近58年的存在”订单的增加至68，使得其成立到1925年，日期的SS 。
- Turner's astonishment at "how many dark, kinky-haired Middle Easterners have invaded this country in the last decade" is not changed.特纳的惊讶“有多少黑暗，卷毛头发的中东人入侵这个国家在过去十年中，”没有改变。
- The epilogue's exultation that in 1989, "exactly a century after the birth of The Great One... the dream of a White world finally became a certainty", becomes "just 110 years" after Adolf Hitler's birth.尾声的大喜，于1989年，“整整一个世纪后，伟大的诞生......一个白色的世界的梦想终于变成了确定性”，变成了“只是110年”后，阿道夫·希特勒的诞生。
Also to make the book fit its later date, prices are usually doubled, and sums of money are also often doubled, but not consistently.也使这本书适合其日后，价格通常是一倍，金钱也往往增加一倍，但不坚持。
The second edition retains one major artifact of the original setting: in the first edition, dates fall on the same day of the week as their real-world 1980s dates.第二版保留了原来的设置主要神器：在第一版中，日期作为其20世纪80年代现实世界的日期同日的一周下降。 The later edition does not change days of the week, putting them out of sync with their 1990s dates.后来的版本不改变一周天，把他们同步了其20世纪90年代的日期。 Another minor change is that a short passage, where Turner's lover spots his Order pendant, is moved a few pages earlier to the end of Chapter X. The first edition also featured illustrations by Dennis Nix.另一种微小的变化是，短文，特纳的情人察觉他的订单挂件，移动早几页到第十章的末尾还包括第一版由丹尼斯·尼克斯的插图。 Later printings dropped the illustrations, used a smaller typeface, and switched from bold to italics for emphasis.后来印刷下跌的插图，用较小的字体，而改用从粗体斜体重点。
Impact 影响
According to the Anti-Defamation League , it is "probably the most widely read book among far-right extremists ; many have cited it as the inspiration behind their terrorist organizing and activity." [ 8 ] The Simon Wiesenthal Center calls it a "hate" book. [ 9 ]根据“ 反诽谤联盟 ，它是“可能是其中最广泛阅读的书极右翼 极端分子 。许多人引背后的恐怖组织和活动的灵感“ [8] 西蒙·维森塔尔中心称它“恨“一书。 [9]
The novel was initially only available through mail order and partially serialized in National Alliance publications.这本小说最初只能通过邮购和部分序列全国联盟出版物。 As of 2000 it was reported to have sold about 500,000 copies. [ 1 ] [ 10 ]截至2000年，据报道，已售出约50万份。 [1] [10]
Crimes associated with the book 与书有关的罪行
- The Order , an early 1980s white supremacist group involved in murder, robberies and counterfeiting, was named after the group in the book and motivated by the book's scenarios for a race war.书组的订单 ，20世纪80年代早期， 白人至上主义小组，参与谋杀，抢劫和伪造的，被命名后，出于一个种族战争的书的情景。 The group committed one of the biggest highway robberies of all time, then murdered radio host Alan Berg and engaged in other acts of violence in order to hasten the race war described in the book. [ 11 ] [11]组犯下的所有时间最大的公路抢劫，然后谋杀电台主持人艾伦·伯格和从事其他暴力行为，以加快在书中描述的种族战争。
- John William King was convicted of dragging James Byrd , an African-American , to his death in Jasper, Texas in 1998.拖动詹姆斯·伯德 ，一个非洲裔 ，在他的死亡曾钰成在1998年，得克萨斯州的 约翰·威廉·金被定罪。 As King shackled Byrd's legs to the back of his truck he was reported to have said, "We're going to start The Turner Diaries early." [ 12 ]作为国王束缚伯德的腿，他报告说他的卡车后面，“我们要开始年初特纳日记”。 [12]
- During the course of a federal trial relating to charges of conspiracy to violate civil rights and assault under color of law of Frank Jude, Jr. in 2004 by several off-duty police officers in Milwaukee, Wisconsin , a copy of The Turner Diaries was found during a search of the home of one of the officers charged and later convicted. [ 13 ]期间的有关指控阴谋违反公民权利和法律色彩的攻击下一个联邦审判过程中，小弗兰克裘德在2004年由几个休班警务人员威斯康星州密尔沃基市 ， 本特纳日记副本被发现在寻 找回家的人员之一收取，后来被定罪。 [13]
- A copy of The Turner Diaries was found (amidst other Neo-Nazi propaganda) in the home of Jacob D. Robida , who attacked 3 men at a gay bar with a hatchet and a gun. 特纳日记副本被发现（ 新纳粹的宣传之中），在家里雅各D. Robida ，在袭击3名男子用斧头和枪的同志酒吧 。 Robida fled, killing a hostage and a police officer before committing suicide. [ 14 ] robida逃跑，自杀前杀害人质和一名警官。 [14]
- David Copeland , a British Neo-Nazi who killed three people in a bombing campaign against London's black, Asian and gay communities in April 1999, quoted from The Turner Diaries while being interviewed by police. [ 15 ] 大卫·科普兰 ，英国的新纳粹是谁杀了三个人，在对伦敦的黑人，亚裔和同性恋社区在1999年4月被警察采访时引述特纳日记 ，轰炸。 [15]
- Photocopies taken from The Turner Diaries were reportedly found alongside Timothy McVeigh when he was arrested in a traffic stop following the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995. [ 16 ] 特纳日记采取影印据报道，发现沿着蒂莫西·麦克维，交通站，当他在被捕后， 俄克拉何马城爆炸案于1995年。 [16]
- Hunter , a novel with similar themes also written by Pierce under the nom de plume "Andrew Macdonald". 猎人 ，也由皮尔斯书面笔名 “安德鲁·麦克唐纳”下的同类题材的小说。
- The Iron Heel by Jack London , a novel with a similar diary style, though with an opposite political message (which was Pierce's inspiration for The Turner Diaries) 杰克·伦敦 的铁蹄虽然与政治相反的消息（这是皮尔斯的灵感特纳日记），一个类似日记风格的小说，
